Los Angeles Keratoconus Diagnosis & Treatment | Berg-Feinfield Vision Correction
Comprehensive Corneal Care · Los Angeles

Keratoconus Diagnosis & Treatment
in Los Angeles

If you are experiencing progressive blurriness, extreme light sensitivity, or frustrating changes to your eyeglass prescriptions, you may be living with keratoconus. Specialized care — and a clear path forward — is here.

30+ Years Treating Keratoconus
5 LA Area Locations
FDA Approved Epi-On CXL Available
1 Fellowship-Trained Cornea Specialist
Keratoconus treatment — Berg-Feinfield Vision Correction Los Angeles
Corneal topography mapping — Berg-Feinfield Vision Correction, Los Angeles

What Is Keratoconus?

To understand keratoconus, it helps to first understand the anatomy of the eye. The cornea is the clear, dome-shaped front window of your eye. It is primarily made up of a highly organized matrix of collagen fibers. The cornea’s primary job is to bend, or refract, light rays so that they focus precisely on the retina at the back of the eye, giving you a sharp, clear image.

Keratoconus is a progressive, non-inflammatory eye disease where the collagen fibers in the cornea weaken. As the structural integrity of the cornea breaks down, it gradually thins and bulges outward into an irregular, cone-like shape.

Because the cornea is responsible for focusing light, this newly distorted shape scatters light as it enters the eye, preventing it from focusing properly on the retina. The result is significant visual impairment that cannot be easily corrected with standard eyeglasses.

How It Affects Your Eye
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The Healthy Cornea
Smooth, dome-shaped, with organized collagen fibers that precisely focus incoming light onto the retina.
Collagen Weakening
Collagen fibers lose their structural integrity, allowing the cornea to progressively thin over time.
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The Cone Shape Forms
The weakened cornea bulges forward into an irregular cone, scattering light rather than focusing it.
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Visual Impairment
Scattered light causes distorted, blurry vision that standard glasses cannot correct — requiring specialized intervention.

Identifying the Signs

Early diagnosis of keratoconus is absolutely critical. Because it is a progressive disease, catching it early allows us to implement treatments that can halt the thinning process before severe vision loss occurs.

Keratoconus typically begins to manifest in a person’s late teens or early twenties, though it can start at any age. Symptoms often progress slowly for 10 to 20 years before eventually stabilizing. Common signs include:

  • Progressively blurred or highly distorted vision — often described as “ghosting” or seeing multiple images
  • Increased sensitivity to light (photophobia) and debilitating glare
  • Halos or starbursts around lights, making night driving incredibly difficult
  • Frequent changes to glasses or contact lens prescriptions as astigmatism rapidly worsens
  • Eye strain, headaches, and general visual fatigue
Advanced Diagnostic Technology

Detecting Keratoconus Before Vision Loss Occurs

Using advanced corneal mapping technology — corneal topography — our Los Angeles eye specialists can detect the earliest, microscopic signs of the disease long before the patient notices significant vision loss.

Topography creates a highly detailed 3D map of the surface of your eye, allowing us to measure corneal thickness and identify the characteristic steepening of a keratoconic cornea.

If you have been told your prescription keeps changing, or if you simply cannot seem to see clearly no matter how new your glasses are, keratoconus may be the reason. An evaluation can give you answers.

What Causes Keratoconus?

While the exact cause remains a subject of ongoing research, clinical studies suggest it is linked to a complex combination of genetic predispositions, cellular imbalances, and environmental factors.

01
Genetics & Heredity
Roughly 1 in 10 people with keratoconus have a parent or family member with the condition. If you have a family history of corneal diseases, regular eye exams are vital.
02
Oxidative Stress
Some research suggests that keratoconic corneas lack the necessary antioxidants to protect themselves from everyday damage, leading to the progressive weakening of collagen fibers over time.
03
Chronic Eye Rubbing
A major, highly preventable risk factor. Repeatedly rubbing your eyes physically traumatizes and weakens the delicate corneal structure over time. Because eye rubbing is heavily associated with eye allergies, atopic dermatitis, and dry eye, identifying and treating these underlying conditions is a crucial part of our keratoconus management strategy.
Treating underlying conditions like eye allergies is an important part of your keratoconus management plan.

Los Angeles’s Keratoconus &
Cornea Specialists

Managing a complex condition like keratoconus requires specialized expertise that goes beyond a standard routine eye exam. Our keratoconus team combines decades of surgical experience with fellowship-level corneal specialization.

Dr. Alan M. Berg, MD
Alan M. Berg, MD
Co-Founder, Berg-Feinfield Vision Correction
  • 30+ years of keratoconus and corneal surgery expertise
  • Among LA’s first to offer Glaukos iLink CXL
  • FDA clinical study participant
  • Surgical educator — has trained ophthalmologists nationally

Dr. Alan M. Berg is the co-founder of Berg-Feinfield Vision Correction and the practice’s primary surgeon for corneal cross-linking. Widely recognized as one of the most experienced keratoconus and corneal specialists in the Los Angeles area, Dr. Berg has dedicated decades to the diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment of progressive corneal disease. His expertise spans the full continuum of keratoconus care, from advanced corneal imaging and early topographic surveillance to cross-linking, specialty contact lens guidance, and corneal transplantation for advanced cases.

Dr. Berg was among the first ophthalmologists in Southern California to offer Glaukos’s original iLink CXL platform, and he continues to lead the practice’s cross-linking program with extensive experience in today’s evolving treatment options, including Epioxa epi-on therapy. Over the course of his career, he has also helped train and mentor numerous physicians, residents, and colleagues who have gone on to lead practices and programs of their own across the country.

Sees keratoconus patients at: Burbank · Sherman Oaks · Beverly Hills · Arcadia · Valencia
Dr. Bonnie Sklar, MD
Bonnie Sklar, MD
Fellowship-Trained Cornea Specialist
  • Fellowship — Duke University Eye Center, Cornea & External Disease
  • Residency — Wills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia
  • MD — Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
  • BS Neuroscience — Johns Hopkins University, Phi Beta Kappa
  • Golden Apple Award — Duke Eye Center, outstanding teaching & mentorship

Dr. Bonnie Sklar is Berg-Feinfield Vision Correction’s fellowship-trained cornea specialist with expertise in the medical and surgical management of complex corneal disease. Her clinical focus includes keratoconus evaluation and co-management, corneal transplantation procedures such as DMEK, DSEK, and PKP, complex anterior segment surgery, ocular surface disease, and cataract surgery with advanced technology lenses. She plays an important role in delivering comprehensive corneal care and helping patients navigate the most appropriate treatment pathway for their condition.

In addition to her clinical work, Dr. Sklar has performed sight-restoring surgeries on humanitarian medical missions in Honduras, Sierra Leone, Kenya, and Mongolia. She has also contributed to the field through peer-reviewed publications and presentations at national ophthalmology conferences, reflecting her ongoing commitment to clinical excellence and academic medicine.

Sees keratoconus patients at: Burbank · Sherman Oaks · Beverly Hills · Arcadia · Valencia

Treatment Options at
Berg-Feinfield

At Berg-Feinfield, we offer the most effective, FDA-approved treatments tailored specifically to the severity of your unique condition. Our goal is twofold: stop the disease from getting worse, and rehabilitate your vision.

From the gold-standard corneal cross-linking procedure — now available in its newest, less invasive epi-on form — to custom specialty contact lenses that restore crisp clarity after your cornea is stabilized, we offer a comprehensive and coordinated approach to your care.

The right treatment depends on your disease severity, corneal thickness, age, and individual profile. Every patient receives a personalized roadmap built around their specific topography and visual goals — not a generic protocol.

The Gold Standard — Stopping Progression

Corneal Cross-Linking (CXL)

For decades, the only solution for severe keratoconus was a highly invasive corneal transplant. Today, we can often stop the disease in its tracks with corneal cross-linking — a revolutionary outpatient procedure designed to strengthen the cornea and prevent further thinning or bulging.

01
Riboflavin Drops Applied
Specially formulated Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) eye drops are applied to the eye, preparing the corneal tissue to respond to UV light treatment.
02
UV-A Light Activation
The eye is exposed to a precisely controlled, therapeutic beam of UV-A light that activates the Riboflavin and triggers the cross-linking reaction.
03
Cornea Strengthened
New molecular “cross-links” form between the weakened collagen fibers — stiffening, solidifying, and stabilizing the cornea to halt further progression.
Now Available in Los Angeles · FDA Approved October 2025

The Future of Treatment: Epi-On Corneal Cross-Linking with Epioxa

At Berg-Feinfield, we are proud to stay at the cutting edge of eye care by offering the newer, less invasive Epi-On method of CXL. Also known as transepithelial cross-linking, the Epi-On approach offers all the biomechanical benefits of traditional cross-linking — but without the need to surgically scrape away the outer epithelial layer of the cornea. Specialized formulations of Riboflavin penetrate the intact outer layer of the eye on their own.

Berg-Feinfield is the first practice in Los Angeles to offer Epioxa — the FDA-approved epi-on cross-linking treatment for keratoconus. If you’ve been putting off treatment because of concerns about recovery, this changes everything.

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Significantly Less Discomfort
The sensitive surface layer of the eye remains completely untouched — far less pain during recovery.
Faster Healing Times
Without an epithelial wound to heal, most patients return to normal activities within days, not weeks.
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Reduced Risk of Complications
Keeping the epithelium intact greatly reduces the risk of post-operative infections and corneal haze.

Custom Contact Lenses for Vision Correction

Corneal cross-linking is one of the most important advances in keratoconus care because it can stop the disease from getting worse. However, it is not designed to function like LASIK or other vision-correcting procedures. The goal of cross-linking is to stabilize the cornea and protect the vision you have. After treatment, some patients may still need additional visual rehabilitation because standard glasses or soft contact lenses often cannot fully correct the irregular corneal shape caused by keratoconus. Rather than performing specialty contact lens fittings in our office, we partner with multiple trusted optometric and specialty lens practices to help ensure each patient is connected with the most appropriate ongoing visual care.

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Scleral Lenses
Large-diameter rigid gas permeable lenses that vault completely over the irregular cornea and land softly on the sclera. The space between the lens and cornea fills with sterile saline, creating a perfectly smooth new optical surface. Unparalleled comfort and incredibly sharp vision for moderate to advanced keratoconus.
Hybrid Lenses
A rigid, gas-permeable center for high-definition vision, surrounded by a soft, flexible outer skirt for all-day comfort. An excellent middle-ground for patients transitioning from soft lenses who want improved clarity without fully committing to a hard lens.
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Rigid Gas Permeable (RGP)
Traditional, custom-designed hard lenses that replace the irregular shape of the cornea with a perfectly smooth refractive surface — a proven option for mild to moderate keratoconus with well-established long-term visual results.

Why We Moved Beyond Intacs

In the past, Intacs — intrastromal corneal ring segments — were surgically implanted into the eye to physically flatten the cornea and improve vision. For many years, they were a standard part of the keratoconus treatment toolkit.

However, as keratoconus treatments have rapidly advanced, our clinic has phased out Intacs in favor of safer, more predictable methods. Over years of clinical observation, it became clear that Intacs often lacked sustained long-term efficacy and carried unnecessary surgical risks — including ring extrusion, deep ocular infection, and visually disruptive corneal haze.

Today, combining modern Corneal Cross-Linking (to stabilize the eye) with advanced Scleral Lenses (to perfect the vision) provides vastly superior, customizable, and less invasive outcomes for our Los Angeles patients.

Our Clinical Position

The combination of modern Corneal Cross-Linking — particularly the new Epi-On Epioxa approach — with custom Scleral Lens fitting represents the current standard of care for keratoconus management.


This approach addresses both goals simultaneously: stopping the disease from progressing and restoring the vision that has been lost. For the vast majority of patients, it is a dramatically better experience than the surgical approaches that preceded it.

The Emotional & Lifestyle
Impact

You are not just a set of eyes to us. You are a patient whose quality of life we are dedicated to restoring.

Berg-Feinfield Vision Correction

Living with keratoconus can take a toll on your day-to-day life. From the frustration of constantly changing prescriptions to the anxiety of driving at night with severe glare and halos, the condition impacts more than just your eyes — it impacts your independence.

The feeling that no glasses will ever give you a clear image. The hesitation before getting behind the wheel after dark. The concern about what the next eye exam will show. These are real experiences shared by keratoconus patients across Los Angeles every day.

Our team at Berg-Feinfield understands the emotional weight of a keratoconus diagnosis. We take the time to sit down with you, explain your corneal topography in easy-to-understand terms, and build a comprehensive treatment roadmap together. Whether you need monitoring, cross-linking, specialty lenses, or a combination — we will guide you through every decision, every step of the way.

Your Questions, Answered

We understand that a keratoconus diagnosis can feel overwhelming. These are the questions our patients ask most often — answered honestly.

Ask Us Directly
Can keratoconus cause me to go completely blind?
Keratoconus does not typically cause complete blindness. However, without treatment, it can lead to severe visual impairment that makes it impossible to read, drive, or recognize faces without highly specialized, difficult-to-fit contact lenses or a corneal transplant. Early intervention is the key to preserving your functional vision for the long term.
Is Corneal Cross-Linking painful?
During the procedure, numbing drops are used, so you will not feel pain. With the traditional Epi-Off method, there is some mild to moderate discomfort for a few days during healing as the epithelium regrows. With our advanced Epi-On CXL method — Epioxa — postoperative discomfort is significantly minimized, and most patients return to their normal routine within days.
Am I too old for keratoconus treatment?
Keratoconus usually stabilizes naturally by the time a patient reaches their 40s or 50s. If your cornea has already stabilized due to age, you may not need cross-linking — our focus will shift entirely to maximizing your vision through custom scleral or hybrid contact lenses. However, every eye is unique, and only a thorough exam can determine whether your condition is still progressing and whether intervention is warranted.
My optometrist said not to worry yet. Should I get a second opinion?
Monitoring mild keratoconus without treatment is sometimes appropriate — but the decision of when to intervene is nuanced. It depends on how quickly your cornea is changing, your age, and your long-term visual risk. The clinical community is increasingly moving toward earlier intervention. We recommend an in-person evaluation with one of our keratoconus specialists if you have any questions about timing. We will give you an honest answer — even if that answer is to continue monitoring.
Does cross-linking improve my vision, or only stop it from getting worse?
Corneal cross-linking — epi-on or epi-off — primarily stabilizes the cornea and halts keratoconus progression. It does not reverse vision already lost to the disease. Some patients see a modest improvement in maximum corneal curvature (Kmax) following CXL, which may translate to mild visual improvement. Specialty contact lenses remain the primary tool for restoring the clearest possible vision after the cornea is stabilized.
Can keratoconus affect children or teenagers?
Yes — keratoconus is most commonly diagnosed during the teenage years and often progresses most aggressively in young patients. The younger the diagnosis, the more vision is at stake over a lifetime. Epioxa, our FDA-approved epi-on CXL treatment, is indicated for patients aged 13 and older, making earlier, proactive intervention more practical for students and athletes who cannot afford weeks of recovery. If your child has been diagnosed or flagged as a keratoconus suspect by their optometrist, we strongly encourage a timely evaluation.

Don’t Let Keratoconus Steal
Your Vision or Your Independence

If you have been diagnosed with keratoconus, or if you are experiencing the frustrating symptoms of progressive vision loss, proactive, specialized treatment is the key to preserving your eyesight for the future. With state-of-the-art facilities across five Los Angeles area locations, Berg-Feinfield is your trusted partner for world-class corneal care.

Call us at 866-2-SEE-FAR
Burbank · Sherman Oaks · Beverly Hills · Arcadia · Valencia